[PL /ENG] 馃憫
Trzech kr贸li, to dzisiaj korona.
As for three kings - the drawing for today is the crown.
Szkicu szkicu, malu malu.
Sketch, draw.
Sk膮d si臋 wzi臋艂y korony na kr贸lewskiej g艂owie?
Korona, ten b艂yszcz膮cy symbol w艂adzy, ma d艂ug膮 i fascynuj膮c膮 histori臋, si臋gaj膮c膮 czas贸w staro偶ytnych. Jej pocz膮tki s膮 do艣膰 niejasne, ale mo偶na wyr贸偶ni膰 kilka g艂贸wnych teorii na temat pochodzenia tego atrybutu w艂adzy:
- Wianki zwyci臋zc贸w: Jedna z najstarszych teorii sugeruje, 偶e korona wywodzi si臋 z wiank贸w laurowych, kt贸re w staro偶ytnym Rzymie by艂y przyznawane zwyci臋zcom igrzysk i jako symbol chwa艂y i zwyci臋stwa zak艂adane na g艂ow臋. Z czasem te wianki zacz臋艂y by膰 zast臋powane bardziej trwa艂ymi ozdobami ze z艂ota i drogich kamieni, kt贸re sta艂y si臋 atrybutem w艂adc贸w.
- Atrybut bog贸w: W wielu kulturach staro偶ytnych, bogowie byli przedstawiani z ozdobami na g艂owie, kt贸re symbolizowa艂y ich bosk膮 moc i w艂adz臋. Korona jako atrybut w艂adcy mog艂a by膰 inspirowana tymi boskimi przedstawieniami.
- Symbol w艂adzy s艂onecznej: W niekt贸rych kulturach, korona by艂a kojarzona ze s艂o艅cem, kt贸re by艂o symbolem boskiej mocy i 偶ycia. W艂adcy, jako przedstawiciele boskiej w艂adzy na ziemi, przyjmowali koron臋 jako symbol swojej pot臋gi.
- Funkcja praktyczna: Korona mog艂a mie膰 r贸wnie偶 praktyczne zastosowanie. W czasach 艣redniowiecza, kiedy panowa艂a moda na wysokie nakrycia g艂owy, korona mog艂a s艂u偶y膰 do utrzymania na g艂owie ci臋偶kich woalek i innych ozd贸b.
Znaczenie korony:
Przez wieki korona by艂a nie tylko symbolem w艂adzy, ale tak偶e:
- Statusu spo艂ecznego: Noszenie korony by艂o zarezerwowane dla najwy偶szych rang膮 os贸b w pa艅stwie.
- Legitymizacji w艂adzy: Koronacja by艂a wa偶nym obrz臋dem, kt贸ry nadawa艂 w艂adcy legitymacj臋 do rz膮dzenia.
- Po艂膮czenia z bosko艣ci膮: Korona cz臋sto by艂a uwa偶ana za symbol boskiego pochodzenia w艂adcy.
- Identyfikacji: Korona by艂a 艂atwo rozpoznawalnym symbolem w艂adcy, kt贸ry pozwala艂 poddanym na identyfikacj臋 swojego przyw贸dcy.
Where did the crowns on the king's head come from?
The crown, this glittering symbol of power, has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. Its origins are quite unclear, but there are several main theories about the origin of this attribute of power:
- Wreaths for winners:* One of the oldest theories suggests that the crown originated from the laurel wreaths that were awarded to the winners of the Games in ancient Rome and as a symbol of glory and victory put on the head. Over time, these wreaths began to be replaced with more permanent ornaments of gold and precious stones, which became an attribute of rulers.
- Attribute of the gods: In many ancient cultures, the gods were depicted with ornaments on their heads that symbolized their divine power and authority. The crown as an attribute of the ruler may have been inspired by these divine representations.
- Symbol of solar power: In some cultures, the crown was associated with the sun, which was a symbol of divine power and life. The rulers, as representatives of divine power on earth, accepted the crown as a symbol of their power.
- Perfect function: The crown could also have a practical application. In medieval times, when there was a fashion for high headgear, the crown could be used to keep heavy veils and other ornaments on the head.
The meaning of the crown:**
For centuries, the crown was not only a symbol of power, but also:
- **Social status: **Wearing the crown was reserved for the highest-ranking people in the state.
- **Legitimization of power: ** Coronation was an important rite that gave the ruler the legitimacy to rule.
- Connections with divinity: The crown was often considered a symbol of the ruler's divine origin.
- Identification: The crown was an easily recognizable symbol of the ruler, who allowed subjects to identify their leader.
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